Monday, August 24, 2020

Transferring Family Business Essay Example

Moving Family Business Essay PFP Guest Family Business Succession Planning January 1, 20XX Page 2 of 9 Transferring Your Family Business As an entrepreneur, youre must choose when will be the correct opportunity to step out of the privately-run company and how youll do it. There are numerous home arranging instruments you can use to move your business. Choosing the correct one will rely upon whether you intend to resign from the business or keep it until you bite the dust. Maybe you have youngsters or other relatives who wish to proceed with the business after your death.Obviously, youll need to move your business to your replacements at its full worth. Nonetheless, with pay, blessing, and potential domain charges, it takes cautious wanting to forestall a few (or the entirety) of the business resources from being offered to pay them, maybe leaving little for your recipients. In this manner, business progression arranging must incorporate ways not exclusively to guarantee the congruity of your business, yet in ad dition to do as such with the littlest conceivable duty outcomes. A portion of the more typical methodologies for limiting duties are clarified quickly in the accompanying sections.Remember, none are without disadvantages. Youll need to counsel an assessment proficient just as your domain arranging lawyer to investigate all procedures. This permits your recipients more opportunity to raise adequate assets or get progressively ideal financing costs. The business must surpass 35 percent of your gross home and should meet different necessities to qualify. Selling your business premium out and out When you sell your business enthusiasm to a relative or another person, you get money (or resources you can change over to money) that can be utilized to keep up your way of life or pay your domain taxes.You pick when to sellnow, at your retirement, at your passing, or whenever in the middle. For whatever length of time that the deal is for the full honest assessment (FMV) of the business, it isn't liable to blessing duty or bequest charge. Be that as it may, if the deal happens before your demise, it might be dependent upon capital increases charge. Moving your business enthusiasm with a purchase sell understanding A purchase sell understanding is a lawful agreement that prearranges the offer of your business enthusiasm among you and a willing buyer.A purchase sell understanding lets you keep control of your enthusiasm until the event of an occasion that the understanding determines, for example, your retirement, inability, or passing. Different occasions like separation can likewise be incorporated as activating occasions under a purchase sell understanding. At the point when the activating occasion happens, the purchaser is committed to purchase your enthusiasm from you or your bequest at the FMV. The purchaser can be an individual, a gathering, (for example, co-proprietors), or the business itself. Cost and deal terms are prearranged, which kills the requirement for a fire deal on the off chance that you become sick or when you die.Remember, you are bound under a purchase sell understanding: You cannot sell or give your business to anybody aside from the purchaser named in the understanding without the purchasers assent. This could confine your capacity to lessen the size of your domain through lifetime endowments of your business intrigue, except if you cautiously organize your bequest arranging objectives with the details of your purchase sell understanding. There are numerous bequest arranging instruments you can use to move your business. Choosing the correct one will rely upon whether you intend to resign from the business or keep it until you die.You and your home may get some alleviation under the Internal Revenue Code If you are set up to start moving a portion of your business enthusiasm to your recipients, a methodical gifting project can help achieve this while limiting the blessing charge risk that may somehow or another be brought about. This is finished by using your capacity to blessing up to $12,000 every year per beneficiary without acquiring blessing charge. By moving segments of your business thusly, after some time you may figure out how to move a noteworthy part of your business liberated from blessing tax.Clearly, the burden of depending exclusively on this technique for moving your business is the measure of time important to finish the exchange of your whole home. Also, Section 6166 of the Internal Revenue Code permits any bequest charges brought about as a result of the consideration of a firmly held business in your home to be conceded for a long time (with intrigue just installments for the initial four years and enthusiasm in addition to head due in the fifth year), and afterward paid in yearly portions over a time of up to 10 years.See disclaimer on definite page January 1, 20XX Page 3 of 9 Grantor held annuity trusts or grantor held unitrusts A progressively modern business progression instru ment is a grantor held annuity trust (GRAT) or a grantor held unitrust (GRUT). GRAT/GRUTs are unalterable trusts to which you move acknowledging resources while holding a salary installment for a set timeframe. At either the finish of the installment time frame or your demise, the benefits in the trust go to the next trust recipients (the rest of estimation of the held pay is deducted from the estimation of the property moved to the trust (I. e. , a portion of the business), so in the event that you live past the predefined pay period, the business might be at last moved to the cutting edge at a decreased an incentive for home duty or blessing charge purposes. A progressively complex business progression apparatus is a grantor held annuity trust (GRAT) or a grantor held unitrust (GRUT). Self-dropping portion notesA self-dropping portion note (SCIN) permits you to move the business to the purchaser in return for a promissory note. The purchaser must make a progression of installments to you under that note. An arrangement in the note expresses that at your demise, the rest of the installments will be dropped. SCINs accommodate a lifetime salary stream and shirking of blessing duty and bequest charge like private annuities. In contrast to private annuities, SCINs give you a security enthusiasm for the moved business. Family constrained partnershipsA family restricted organization can likewise help with moving your business enthusiasm to relatives. To begin with, you build up an association with both general and constrained organization interests. At that point, you move the business to this organization. You hold the general association enthusiasm for yourself, permitting you to keep up power throughout the everyday activity of the business. After some time, you blessing the constrained association enthusiasm to relatives. The estimation of the endowments might be qualified for valuation limits as a minority premium and for absence of marketability.If along thes e lines, you may effectively move a lot of your business to your beneficiaries at critical exchange charge reserve funds. Private annuities A private annuity is the offer of property in return for a guarantee to make installments to you for an incredible remainder. Here, you move total responsibility for business to relatives or another gathering (the purchaser). The purchaser thusly makes a guarantee to make occasional installments to you for a mind-blowing remainder (a solitary life annuity) or for your life and the life of a subsequent individual (a joint and survivor annuity).A joint and survivor annuity gives installments until the passing of the last survivor; that is, installments proceed as long as either the spouse or wife is as yet alive. Once more, in light of the fact that a private annuity is a deal and not a blessing, it permits you to expel resources from your bequest without bringing about blessing duty or domain charge. Until as of late, trading property for an unbo und private annuity permitted you to spread out any increase acknowledged, conceding capital additions charge. Proposed guidelines have successfully dispensed with this advantage for most trades, however.If youre thinking about a private annuity, make certain to converse with a duty proficient. See disclaimer on conclusive page January 1, 20XX Page 4 of 9 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (GRAT) Definition A grantor held annuity trust (GRAT) is a permanent trust into which a grantor makes a one-time move of property, and in which the grantor holds the option to get a fixed measure of head and enthusiasm in any event every year for a predetermined term of years. Toward the finish of the held nterest period or upon the demise of the grantor, whichever is prior, the property staying in the trust goes to the rest of or stays in trust for their advantage. An exchange of property to a permanent trust is an available blessing. The estimation of the blessing on which blessing charge is forced is commonly its honest assessment. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that the grantor holds an enthusiasm for a GRAT, the estimation of the exchange is limited; blessing charge is forced uniquely on the rest of (and any blessing charge due might be protected by the grantors $1 million lifetime blessing charge exemption).This available worth is determined utilizing a loan fee gave by the IRS (known as the rebate rate or Section 7520 rate), which depends on current financing costs and changes month to month. This loan fee expect the GRAT property will acquire a specific pace of return during the annuity time frame. Any real return that surpasses the accepted return goes to the rest of blessing and home tax exempt. Venture execution, hence, is fundamental to this procedure. Key tradeoffs If the GRAT property fails to meet expectations the Section 7520 rate, no expense investment funds is accomplished (and if the GRAT is exhausted, no property is moved to the rest of) If the GRAT property fails to meet expectations the Section 7520 rate, blessing charges paid as well as any pertinent avoidance sum utilized will be squandered (however the sums would be minimal)If the grantor doesn't outlast the term of years, any property staying in the GRAT is includable in the grantors net bequest for government home assessment purposes If the GRAT is fruitless, any expenses brought about to make and keep up the GRAT will be squandered †¢ How is it executed? †¢ Hire an accomplished lawyer to draft the GRAT archive Have property that is moved to GRAT expertly evaluated Transfer property to GRAT (I. e. , r

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on Enslaved To The Educational System

Oppressed to the Educational System As Canada races towards the 21st century, the estimation of educators has diminished consistently and the interest for instructors has varied drastically, from a slight deficiency to a genuine lack. With respect to this situation, Ontario’s Education Minister and administrative authorities looked for powerful arrangements in which instructors would intentional acquiescence their moderate timetable for a â€Å"workload increment by one-third† and â€Å"compulsory unpaid overtime† (Robertson 2). â€Å"For one term in two, instructors have no planning time at all† and barely any choices were accessible, therefore numerous educators avoided extra-curricular exercises from their motivation (Robertson 2). This at last moved issues towards an alternate field, in this way creating deficient mentors and coaches. As needs be, the clergyman and government requested â€Å"volunteerism to be compulsory† or work would stop (Robertson 1). By underestimating and su bjugating educators to these requests, Ontario is definitely making a temperamental society in which training isn't seen as significant. When will society perceive the associations between social request, monetary motivating force, and successful teachers that shape the countries youth? Educators hold incredible force and control in forming a deliberate, clever society; notwithstanding, â€Å"the Ontario Ministry of instruction has characterized each issue in the training framework as an element of a lot of instructor impact and too minimal common authority† (Robertson 1). In any case, by focusing on instruction and instructors less of, Ontario pioneers move a contorted message that educators are neither significant nor significant. Teacher’s unimportant reason for existing is to improve training and advance the interests of instructors, yet with administrative obstruction, educators have more blockades to tear down to proficiently play out their activity. By and by, educating customarily has been one of the most reduced paying employments benefit... Free Essays on Enslaved To The Educational System Free Essays on Enslaved To The Educational System Subjugated to the Educational System As Canada races towards the 21st century, the estimation of instructors has diminished consistently and the interest for educators has changed significantly, from a slight deficiency to a genuine lack. With respect to this situation, Ontario’s Education Minister and administrative authorities looked for strong arrangements in which educators would intentional acquiescence their moderate calendar for a â€Å"workload increment by one-third† and â€Å"compulsory unpaid overtime† (Robertson 2). â€Å"For one term in two, instructors have no planning time at all† and hardly any alternatives were accessible, thus numerous educators rejected extra-curricular exercises from their motivation (Robertson 2). This at last moved issues towards an alternate field, consequently creating lacking mentors and coaches. As needs be, the pastor and government requested â€Å"volunteerism to be compulsory† or business would stop (Robertson 1). By underestimating and opp ressing educators to these requests, Ontario is unavoidably making an unsteady society in which training isn't seen as significant. When will society perceive the associations between social request, monetary motivating force, and compelling instructors that shape the countries youth? Educators hold incredible force and control in forming an efficient, shrewd society; notwithstanding, â€Å"the Ontario Ministry of training has characterized each issue in the instruction framework as a component of an excessive amount of instructor impact and too minimal commonplace authority† (Robertson 1). Nonetheless, by focusing on training and educators less of, Ontario pioneers move a twisted message that instructors are neither significant nor significant. Teacher’s unimportant object is to improve training and advance the interests of instructors, yet with legislative impedance, educators have more blockades to tear down to proficiently play out their activity. By and by, educating customarily has been one of the least paying occupations profit...

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

How Basic Web Development Languages HTML and CSS Work

How Basic Web Development Languages HTML and CSS Work © Shutterstock.com | SiuWingIn this article, we start with 1) the web design using HTML and CSS, then deep dive into 2) HTML and 3) CSS, and finishing the topic by learning 4) where you can improve your HTML and CSS skills.WEB DESIGN USING HTML AND CSSWhat is Web Design/web development?The term web design refers to the development, creation and visual design of the various files and documents that you see on the web. The better the web design, more will the visitors get attracted to a web page, leading to more activity and hence improving the probability of sales. For all website owners, it is important to create not just visually attractive designs but also highly functional ones. While designing a website, one must keep in mind several factors that can lead to a highly interactive page/pages. The quality and appeal of the web design plays an important role in influencing the decision of a visitor to revisit the website.Building a website needs proper planning and thinking so that the result is a design that has high visual appeal as well as a smooth interface. Creation or development of a website is a process involving the right level of creativity, imagination, skills and knowledge. While planning a web design, you can consider the following given tips:Define your target audience The first step is to define your target audience as this will have an impact on your design, content, and other specifications.Clutter-free design It is always better to go for a clutter-free design as simplicity, and the concept of ‘less is more’ is often more welcomed by users.Intuitive navigation The functionality and navigation of the website too must be fast, smooth and intuitive in nature. For this, it is better to go for a design with low bandwidth.Brief Intro about Web Development LanguagesA programming language is a language that is used to create content for the internet or web. It is a formally developed language that is created in order to communicate directions and instructions into a machine such as a computer system. There are many types of programming languages which are used to develop several programs that help to control machines and the way they function.Programming can be understood as coding where your aim is to solve a puzzle in order to come up with a clear and translated solution. Programming is the way to make a web page or website appear as an understandable series of written content, visual graphics and colors, etc. But the programming languages, in which web pages are written, do not appear to you as syntax or codes but their translated versions. For example, if a page is written using HTML, which is a programming language, then the visual output won’t be in HTML but in language that you can understand.HTML and CSS are some of the most common and popular languages used to create or design websites. Only those who have learned the coding and structure of these languages can use them to develop websites. The following is a brief of the objective of these languages:Objective of using HTML: HTML can be understood as the style information and page structure of a web page and is a language that provides the basic structure of websites. HTML is further modified and enhanced by other platforms such as CSS and JavaScript.Objective of using CSS: CSS on the other hand is rather a markup language that is used to control the different aspects of web design including a presentation, formatting, and layout.HTMLWhat is HTML?HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language is a programming or web markup language that is used for creation and development of web pages. HTML is the main basis or core of any web page, no matter how complex it is in nature and irrespective of the technologies involved in its creation. Anyone who wants to learn how to create content for the web must first learn HTML. HTML basically provides the general structure for the creation or development of webpages. The elements of a web page such as the headlines, the titles, the links and the text, etc. are all included in an HTML file or document.This language uses tags that identify content, and there are more than hundred different such tags. Tags are basically those elements that provide instructions about how the text would be displayed and how graphics will be visible. This can be better understood by knowing that each web page on the web is made up of a bunch of HTML tags that describe or denote every kind of content present on the page. The content is wrapped up or enclosed within these HTML tags. The ‘tag’ aspect is represented by open and close brackets within which the content is given. For example, if you had to display the sentence ‘My Name is John’ on a webpage, then the HTML command that you will give for it will be:p My Name is John/pSince HTML is a markup language, it does not need or require any special editor and one does not need to compile it. HTML can be written in any text editor, but some people als o make use of special HTML editors for the designing or creation of web pages. Also, HTML does not require any server or the help of uploading on the internet to interpret documents on your computer system. Basically, in order to use and learn HTML, you need to memorize as many tags as possible, especially the most important or commonly used ones, which are given as follows:a-this tag helps to create a hyperlink so that a user can go from one page to another.p-this tag denotes a paragraph.br-this tag is used to create a single line break in a page or document.img-this tag is used to denote a space for an image that is linked.b-this tag is used to denote a word or series of words in bold.div-this tag in HTML is used to divide off sections in a document.html-this tag is used to denote the starting of an HTML document.To understand the nuances of writing an HTML code, you can refer to the following example:htmlheadtitleThe first web page/title/headbodyAll the content of the web page co mes here:/body/htmlHow does HTML work?As mentioned above, HTML is the primary or most basic building block of a web page and is a language that helps a web designer create the format or structure of web pages. In order to work with HTML or use it, you will either need a text editor like Notepad or WordPad or an HTML editor. In order to create a file using HTML, you will need to name it as index.htm or index.html. Creating a website or webpage by making use of HTML is a fairly simple process, one that mainly requires you to memorize the tags, know their usage and implement them when needed. While HTML forms the core of all web pages on the internet, it is important to understand that it alone isn’t enough and designers may need to use other platforms and programming languages too to come up with a brilliant page or site.Process of creating a website using HTMLStep 1.Creating an HTML docThe first step in creating an HTML document is to select a text editor or HTML editor of your cho ice and then save it under the name’sample.html’ or ‘sample.htm’. This means that your file will be stored under this name on your desktop or computer system.Step 2. Know and use the proper structure of an HTML docThe next step for creating a web page is to know the correct and proper structure of an HTML doc and then use it when writing the code. All web pages have a certain format that has to be followed, and the following are the details of this format:The first line of the document identifies the version or the type of HTML that you are using.The rest of the document must be enclosed within html and /html pair of tags.The first part or section of a web page is known as the HEAD, and this means that the page begins with head tag and ends with /head tag. This section contains information for the browser, and this part contains the purpose of the document but the information given in it is not displayed on the web page.The next part of the HTML code contains information tha t is displayed on the web page and this part is known as the BODY and is enclosed within the body and /body pair of tags.Step 3. Work then on smaller pieces of textNow that you have understood the format and structure, it is time to fill in smaller details. Here, it is important to remember that the Head section’s most important tag is the TITLE tag that is used to give the title to your web page. This title is not displayed on the web page but lets the browser know the title of your document. This tag is compulsory and cannot be left out. Similarly, the BODY of the document must consist of important tags like ‘PARAGRAPH’ or p tags so as to distinguish between different paragraphs of the content.Step 4. Displaying imagesAnother important aspect of creating s webpage using HTML is to add images to it. There are two main ways of doing so, and they are given as follows:The first method involves linking the page to another website that has the image that you want to display. This can be done by giving the code: img src=web address alt=logoThe next method is having an images folder and linking your web page to the image directly by following the given code: img src=image source alt=My pictureStep 5. Adjusting colors on your website If you are interested in adjusting colors on your website, then you must understand that HTML color codes are hexadecimal triplets which represent red, green and blue colors which means that if the color is red then the color code #FF0000 is ‘255’ red, ‘0’ green and ‘0’ blue. Every color has a code, and the colors of background, text and tables can be adjusted accordingly.CSSWhat is CSS?CSS or Cascading Style Sheets is a simple language that is used to alter and change the visual appeal and overall appearance of websites. CSS helps to describe how a particular webpage or website on the web will and should look in a web browser. While HTML forms the structure, CSS does the decorating and designing work. Without making us e of this language or programming platform, a web page can look bland and boring. CSS is in charge of the typography, the backgrounds, the colors as well as the other design characteristics.What is really special about CSS is the fact that the same CSS file can be linked to multiple pages which makes it possible for a developer or designer to change the look of several pages simultaneously. This language makes use of a simple and easy to understand syntax that is composed of two parts that are the selector and the declaration. The selector is the one who decides the element on which a rule is applicable whereas the declaration decides the action to be taken on the element.CSS is a set of rules which can be used to assign different properties to HTML. The rules can be applied not just to single sentences or multiple lines but also to entire documents and even several documents. Every browser already has a default or set style sheet but by using CSS, you can edit this style sheet and add your own version of it. CSS thus enables one to make his/her website appear unique, customized in style and high in a visual appeal.How does CSS work?CSS gives your website or webpage a certain element of style by adding colors, changing backdrops, offering interesting fonts and changing the tone and mood of it. It is a highly powerful and effective tool that can add spice to a boring webpage or website. To know how CSS really works, you can read the following given information:Basic CSS Syntax:Selector{property: value;}To understand that syntax, assume that you wish to give a nice red color to your background then you will use the following CSS code:Body{background-color: #FF0000;}Applying CSS to HTML codeNow that you know the basic syntax or code of CSS, it is time to learn how to apply CSS to an HTML code. Basically, there are three different ways of doing so, and they are given as follows: 1. In-Line Method or Attribute StyleBy using the red background color example, you can apply this method by following the given example:html     head             titledemonstration/title     /head     body style=background-color: #FF0000;             pThis is a red background /p     /body     /html2. Internal Method or Tag StyleAnother way to apply CSS to HTML is by using the internal method or the tagstyle. Follow the given example to understand this better:html     head             titledemonstration/title             style type=text/css             body {background-color: #FF0000;}             /style     /head     body             pThis is a red background/p     /body     /html 3. External Method or Link to a style sheetThis is the third method and in this method, a link is established to a so-called external style sheet. An external style sheet is basically a document that has a .css extension. You can create a link in your HTML document to reach that file so as to take its appearance attributes. Such a link can be created by following the given HTML code:link re l=stylesheet type=text/css href=folder/style.css /In this, the stylesheet has been named style.css and is located inside a folder that is named folder.WHERE CAN YOU IMPROVE YOUR HTML AND CSS SKILLS?If you are someone who is interested in learning HTML and CSS from scratch or improving your skills in order to build your knowledge or be able to create your own webpage or website, then you will be glad to know that there are many online courses and tutorials that can help you get a basic and deep insight into these programming languages. While some courses are full-fledged courses that take weeks to complete, others may be short term tutorials that provide you with the basic know-how. The following are some links that may be of help for the same purpose.Free classes on Codeacademy: One of the best ways to learn how to use HTML and CSS is by logging onto CodeAcademy, which is the one stop address for superb learning, practicing and training of these programming languages. The estimated course time for a course on this platform is 7 hours and in order to start learning, you need to create an account and then sign in with it.Learn web design incl. HTML: This is another platform that not only teaches you how to use HTML and CSS but also the creation of a website from scratch. This is a complete solution for all your needs related to these programming languages and overall web designing. One of the best parts of this website is that it allows you to use a free trial and then sign up to avail the entire course.Learn to code HTML CSS: This website enables you to learn HTML and CSS from scratch. It not only teaches you to know the basics of both but also enables you to work with typography, creating lists, adding media, building forms, writing your best code and setting backgrounds and gradients, etc. It is a simple to use a platform that costs you little and also offers you advanced lessons in the programming languages.Master tricks for HTML: HTML and CSS are simple la nguages, but one needs guidance and training to learn them and master them. This is a platform that helps you learn these languages quickly and in a way that you will become independent while using them or creating your own web pages.

Friday, May 22, 2020

How I Can Become An Ideal Project Manager - 1619 Words

Since I have no experience as a project manager, according what I have collected from above literatures and what I have perceived in my own point of view, I have the following ideas of how I can become an ideal project manager. 1. To be a leader During the past years of working, I have always played the role of team member but never tried to lead a team to actually accomplish a project, so the most challenging trait for me to learn as a project manager is to be a leader. I now know that a project leader should do a lot more than plan, organise, control, coordinate, monitor and closure. While such activities are all very important and must be correctly done, those functions are not enough for a good leader to accomplish. That is to say,†¦show more content†¦3) Leadership means dealing with risks During the process of a project, various kind of risk is inevitable because of uncertainties. There is always possibility for threats which may harm the success or completion of the project. As a leader, it is best to eliminate the risk before it really cause any loss of the project, which requires prospective and forward thinking. They are always looking for better ways to take actions on potential risks. And when risk really happens, leaders should be able to take the procedure to minimize the adverse effect of a possible loss, which requires fresh information at any time. The leader should be competent to abstract useful information and find the most efficient ways to deal with risks. 4) Leadership means the ability to motivate those around you To motivate people to realize their maximum potential, a good leader can is get all the team members to perform enthusiastically, confidently. As people around you are from different cultures, motivating implies listening, trusting, empowering, coaching, enable them to work discreetly and creatively. 2. Capable of continual and effective monitor Control and monitor are an important part of every project manager’s job, in this part, the project manager should always think about how to keep the project on-track, on time and within budget. To be honest, I am not a very persistent man, so keepShow MoreRelatedInnovation Management - Role of the Accounting Function867 Words   |  4 PagesIf you ever become a marketer, then your friend in the company should be the accountant These were the words of advise given to me by my Marketing professor at Red McCombs School of Business in University of Texas, Austin. I recall this statement every time I think of costs involved in new product development or in every marketing endeavor I undertake. 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Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Conceptual Framework of the Health Promotion Model

Conceptual frame work The theoretical frame work for the present study was developed from the Health Promotion Model. The health promotion model was proposed by Nola J Pender – PhD, RN, FAAN – a well known former professor of nursing at the University of Michigan (1982, revised in 1996). This model was designed as a complementary counterpart to the models of health protection. The model defines health as a positive dynamic state of health and not merely the absence of disease. Health promotion is directed towards increasing a client’s level of well being. The model described the various multi-dimensional nature of person as they are consistently interacting within their environment to pursue optimal levels of health.29 Nola J Pender defined her concepts into two broad classification, health promotion and health protection. Health promotion is the behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and to actualize potentiality of human health. It is an approach to wellness of health. Nola J Pender described health protection or illness prevention as behavior motivated desire to actively avoid illness, to detect it at an early stage and to maintain functioning within the constraints of illness.30 The models identifies that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that can bring about subsequent actions. The set of variables for behavioral specific knowledge and effect have important motivational significance. These variables can be modified throughShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model Of Nursing1353 Words   |  6 Pages Health Promotion Model Amy D. Kramer Point Loma Nazarene University â€Æ' Introduction Nursing theory is important to the profession of nursing as it provides guidance to practice and helps to broaden nursing knowledge. Although nursing theory can be traced back to Florence Nightingale’s pioneer work during and after the Crimean War, it was not until the twentieth century that theory development in the nursing profession became a major part of discussion and implementation (AlligoodRead MorePender s Health Promotion Model1128 Words   |  5 PagesPender’s Health Promotion Model Theoretical Framework Analysis Alison Kascher Simmons College â€Æ' Health promotion is defined as the process of empowering individuals to make healthy lifestyle choices and motivating them to become better self-managers (Ricketts, 2014). Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) focuses on increasing a person’s level of well-being and identifies the multifaceted nature of individuals as they interact with their environment to pursue health (Health Promotion Model, 2013)Read MoreConceptual Framework For Addressing Functional Decline1531 Words   |  7 PagesConceptual framework for addressing functional decline in elderly Health is probably the most significant aspect of human life as it allows individuals to properly experience the nature of one’s existence and surroundings. World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of physical and psychosocial wellness and not simply the absence of diseases or illnesses (Callahan, 1973). On a personal level, health can be defined as an ability to carry out day-to-day activities without loss of independenceRead MoreBSHE 500 Take Home Exam 1 Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesecological framework was presented in class as providing many possible avenues for research and program implementation.   Using the required readings and lectures, write about the pros and cons of a social ecological framework for understanding health behaviors and designing health promotion programs. Your analysis should lead to a conclusion about the framework. The social ecological framework comprises of person-focused and environment-focused interventions designed to promote health. The socialRead MoreOrganization For Economic Co Operation And Development1026 Words   |  5 PagesExhibit 5.1 in the text demonstrates per capita health expenditures of selected Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in 2007 (Feldstein, 2011). The original data source is shown in Appendix A. The updated data source for comparison of selected countries, as reflected in the Exhibit 5.1 of the text, is shown below in Figure 1. Figure 1. Updated Data Source for OECD Selected Countries Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD], 2014Read MoreCommunity Conceptual Model1282 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Conceptual Model Community Conceptual Model Conceptual models are effective guides and tools used for nursing practice. They merge concepts and ideas providing a framework for how to think or demonstrate the elaborate connections between concepts, structures, or a system. They categorize existing interrelationships amid concepts into ways that can effectively direct actions and interventions. The objective of this paper is to define and examine the social ecology model and itsRead MoreThe Grand Nursing Theory Chosen By The Future Apn Is Roy s Model Of Adaptation943 Words   |  4 PagesThe grand nursing theory chosen by the future APN is Roy’s Model of Adaptation. In 1970, Sister Callista Roy identified the need for conceptual frameworks to be developed in order to have a foundation from which to build nursing knowledge. She developed the Model of Adaptation based on her theory that all patients must adapt to his/her given situations; we as nurses must guide and encourage positive adaptation for our patients (Roy, 1970). Roy’s grand theory addressed all four of Fawcett’s conceptsRead MoreEvaluation Of Evidence And Literature1508 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Evidence and Literature The initial database searched was the Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature or CINAHL with full text. To ensure data received remained relevant and in compliance with the most recent guidelines the search was limited to information released within the last 5 years. The search was advance further by limiting the results to full text, peer reviewed, and only information pertaining to a population restriction of those ages 45-64 or middle aged. KeyRead MoreCore Concept Across Nursing Theories Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesclients’ health status that is crucial for effective decision making and implementation. Notably, these theories are based on certain concepts that are essential for guiding nursing practice. While nursing theorists have developed different theories and models, these theories or models are based on some common core concepts. Core Concept in Two Contemporary Nursing Theories The understanding of nursing theories first requires the definition of a conceptual model, concept, and conceptual frameworksRead MoreNola Pender s Health Promotion Model888 Words   |  4 PagesNola Pender’s health promotion model is an organizing structure that establishes how nurses and patients can work together to aid individuals in achieving optimal health outcomes through health promotion engagement. The model of health promotion is multifaceted in the nature that it is applicable across the lifespan in various settings and situations and has also been revised to mirror more effective outcomes of patient well-being. The model’s development was based primarily on Pender’s life experiences

The Conceptual Framework of the Health Promotion Model

Conceptual frame work The theoretical frame work for the present study was developed from the Health Promotion Model. The health promotion model was proposed by Nola J Pender – PhD, RN, FAAN – a well known former professor of nursing at the University of Michigan (1982, revised in 1996). This model was designed as a complementary counterpart to the models of health protection. The model defines health as a positive dynamic state of health and not merely the absence of disease. Health promotion is directed towards increasing a client’s level of well being. The model described the various multi-dimensional nature of person as they are consistently interacting within their environment to pursue optimal levels of health.29 Nola J Pender defined her concepts into two broad classification, health promotion and health protection. Health promotion is the behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and to actualize potentiality of human health. It is an approach to wellness of health. Nola J Pender described health protection or illness prevention as behavior motivated desire to actively avoid illness, to detect it at an early stage and to maintain functioning within the constraints of illness.30 The models identifies that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that can bring about subsequent actions. The set of variables for behavioral specific knowledge and effect have important motivational significance. These variables can be modified throughShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model Of Nursing1353 Words   |  6 Pages Health Promotion Model Amy D. Kramer Point Loma Nazarene University â€Æ' Introduction Nursing theory is important to the profession of nursing as it provides guidance to practice and helps to broaden nursing knowledge. Although nursing theory can be traced back to Florence Nightingale’s pioneer work during and after the Crimean War, it was not until the twentieth century that theory development in the nursing profession became a major part of discussion and implementation (AlligoodRead MorePender s Health Promotion Model1128 Words   |  5 PagesPender’s Health Promotion Model Theoretical Framework Analysis Alison Kascher Simmons College â€Æ' Health promotion is defined as the process of empowering individuals to make healthy lifestyle choices and motivating them to become better self-managers (Ricketts, 2014). Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) focuses on increasing a person’s level of well-being and identifies the multifaceted nature of individuals as they interact with their environment to pursue health (Health Promotion Model, 2013)Read MoreConceptual Framework For Addressing Functional Decline1531 Words   |  7 PagesConceptual framework for addressing functional decline in elderly Health is probably the most significant aspect of human life as it allows individuals to properly experience the nature of one’s existence and surroundings. World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of physical and psychosocial wellness and not simply the absence of diseases or illnesses (Callahan, 1973). On a personal level, health can be defined as an ability to carry out day-to-day activities without loss of independenceRead MoreBSHE 500 Take Home Exam 1 Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesecological framework was presented in class as providing many possible avenues for research and program implementation.   Using the required readings and lectures, write about the pros and cons of a social ecological framework for understanding health behaviors and designing health promotion programs. Your analysis should lead to a conclusion about the framework. The social ecological framework comprises of person-focused and environment-focused interventions designed to promote health. The socialRead MoreOrganization For Economic Co Operation And Development1026 Words   |  5 PagesExhibit 5.1 in the text demonstrates per capita health expenditures of selected Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in 2007 (Feldstein, 2011). The original data source is shown in Appendix A. The updated data source for comparison of selected countries, as reflected in the Exhibit 5.1 of the text, is shown below in Figure 1. Figure 1. Updated Data Source for OECD Selected Countries Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD], 2014Read MoreCommunity Conceptual Model1282 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Conceptual Model Community Conceptual Model Conceptual models are effective guides and tools used for nursing practice. They merge concepts and ideas providing a framework for how to think or demonstrate the elaborate connections between concepts, structures, or a system. They categorize existing interrelationships amid concepts into ways that can effectively direct actions and interventions. The objective of this paper is to define and examine the social ecology model and itsRead MoreThe Grand Nursing Theory Chosen By The Future Apn Is Roy s Model Of Adaptation943 Words   |  4 PagesThe grand nursing theory chosen by the future APN is Roy’s Model of Adaptation. In 1970, Sister Callista Roy identified the need for conceptual frameworks to be developed in order to have a foundation from which to build nursing knowledge. She developed the Model of Adaptation based on her theory that all patients must adapt to his/her given situations; we as nurses must guide and encourage positive adaptation for our patients (Roy, 1970). Roy’s grand theory addressed all four of Fawcett’s conceptsRead MoreEvaluation Of Evidence And Literature1508 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Evidence and Literature The initial database searched was the Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature or CINAHL with full text. To ensure data received remained relevant and in compliance with the most recent guidelines the search was limited to information released within the last 5 years. The search was advance further by limiting the results to full text, peer reviewed, and only information pertaining to a population restriction of those ages 45-64 or middle aged. KeyRead MoreCore Concept Across Nursing Theories Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesclients’ health status that is crucial for effective decision making and implementation. Notably, these theories are based on certain concepts that are essential for guiding nursing practice. While nursing theorists have developed different theories and models, these theories or models are based on some common core concepts. Core Concept in Two Contemporary Nursing Theories The understanding of nursing theories first requires the definition of a conceptual model, concept, and conceptual frameworksRead MoreNola Pender s Health Promotion Model888 Words   |  4 PagesNola Pender’s health promotion model is an organizing structure that establishes how nurses and patients can work together to aid individuals in achieving optimal health outcomes through health promotion engagement. The model of health promotion is multifaceted in the nature that it is applicable across the lifespan in various settings and situations and has also been revised to mirror more effective outcomes of patient well-being. The model’s development was based primarily on Pender’s life experiences

The Conceptual Framework of the Health Promotion Model

Conceptual frame work The theoretical frame work for the present study was developed from the Health Promotion Model. The health promotion model was proposed by Nola J Pender – PhD, RN, FAAN – a well known former professor of nursing at the University of Michigan (1982, revised in 1996). This model was designed as a complementary counterpart to the models of health protection. The model defines health as a positive dynamic state of health and not merely the absence of disease. Health promotion is directed towards increasing a client’s level of well being. The model described the various multi-dimensional nature of person as they are consistently interacting within their environment to pursue optimal levels of health.29 Nola J Pender defined her concepts into two broad classification, health promotion and health protection. Health promotion is the behavior motivated by the desire to increase well-being and to actualize potentiality of human health. It is an approach to wellness of health. Nola J Pender described health protection or illness prevention as behavior motivated desire to actively avoid illness, to detect it at an early stage and to maintain functioning within the constraints of illness.30 The models identifies that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that can bring about subsequent actions. The set of variables for behavioral specific knowledge and effect have important motivational significance. These variables can be modified throughShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion Model Of Nursing1353 Words   |  6 Pages Health Promotion Model Amy D. Kramer Point Loma Nazarene University â€Æ' Introduction Nursing theory is important to the profession of nursing as it provides guidance to practice and helps to broaden nursing knowledge. Although nursing theory can be traced back to Florence Nightingale’s pioneer work during and after the Crimean War, it was not until the twentieth century that theory development in the nursing profession became a major part of discussion and implementation (AlligoodRead MorePender s Health Promotion Model1128 Words   |  5 PagesPender’s Health Promotion Model Theoretical Framework Analysis Alison Kascher Simmons College â€Æ' Health promotion is defined as the process of empowering individuals to make healthy lifestyle choices and motivating them to become better self-managers (Ricketts, 2014). Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) focuses on increasing a person’s level of well-being and identifies the multifaceted nature of individuals as they interact with their environment to pursue health (Health Promotion Model, 2013)Read MoreConceptual Framework For Addressing Functional Decline1531 Words   |  7 PagesConceptual framework for addressing functional decline in elderly Health is probably the most significant aspect of human life as it allows individuals to properly experience the nature of one’s existence and surroundings. World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of physical and psychosocial wellness and not simply the absence of diseases or illnesses (Callahan, 1973). On a personal level, health can be defined as an ability to carry out day-to-day activities without loss of independenceRead MoreBSHE 500 Take Home Exam 1 Essay1689 Words   |  7 Pagesecological framework was presented in class as providing many possible avenues for research and program implementation.   Using the required readings and lectures, write about the pros and cons of a social ecological framework for understanding health behaviors and designing health promotion programs. Your analysis should lead to a conclusion about the framework. The social ecological framework comprises of person-focused and environment-focused interventions designed to promote health. The socialRead MoreOrganization For Economic Co Operation And Development1026 Words   |  5 PagesExhibit 5.1 in the text demonstrates per capita health expenditures of selected Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries in 2007 (Feldstein, 2011). The original data source is shown in Appendix A. The updated data source for comparison of selected countries, as reflected in the Exhibit 5.1 of the text, is shown below in Figure 1. Figure 1. Updated Data Source for OECD Selected Countries Source: Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development [OECD], 2014Read MoreCommunity Conceptual Model1282 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Conceptual Model Community Conceptual Model Conceptual models are effective guides and tools used for nursing practice. They merge concepts and ideas providing a framework for how to think or demonstrate the elaborate connections between concepts, structures, or a system. They categorize existing interrelationships amid concepts into ways that can effectively direct actions and interventions. The objective of this paper is to define and examine the social ecology model and itsRead MoreThe Grand Nursing Theory Chosen By The Future Apn Is Roy s Model Of Adaptation943 Words   |  4 PagesThe grand nursing theory chosen by the future APN is Roy’s Model of Adaptation. In 1970, Sister Callista Roy identified the need for conceptual frameworks to be developed in order to have a foundation from which to build nursing knowledge. She developed the Model of Adaptation based on her theory that all patients must adapt to his/her given situations; we as nurses must guide and encourage positive adaptation for our patients (Roy, 1970). Roy’s grand theory addressed all four of Fawcett’s conceptsRead MoreEvaluation Of Evidence And Literature1508 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Evidence and Literature The initial database searched was the Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature or CINAHL with full text. To ensure data received remained relevant and in compliance with the most recent guidelines the search was limited to information released within the last 5 years. The search was advance further by limiting the results to full text, peer reviewed, and only information pertaining to a population restriction of those ages 45-64 or middle aged. KeyRead MoreCore Concept Across Nursing Theories Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesclients’ health status that is crucial for effective decision making and implementation. Notably, these theories are based on certain concepts that are essential for guiding nursing practice. While nursing theorists have developed different theories and models, these theories or models are based on some common core concepts. Core Concept in Two Contemporary Nursing Theories The understanding of nursing theories first requires the definition of a conceptual model, concept, and conceptual frameworksRead MoreNola Pender s Health Promotion Model888 Words   |  4 PagesNola Pender’s health promotion model is an organizing structure that establishes how nurses and patients can work together to aid individuals in achieving optimal health outcomes through health promotion engagement. The model of health promotion is multifaceted in the nature that it is applicable across the lifespan in various settings and situations and has also been revised to mirror more effective outcomes of patient well-being. The model’s development was based primarily on Pender’s life experiences